Яффо старый город
Каламата Итальянская, Мировая, Рыба. Читайте также: 5 главных детских мест в Ташкенте. День занят. Места рядом Все места.
Осадки mm. По ощущениям. Порывы ветра.
Точка росы. Качество воздуха. AQI Максимальные значения от другого качества воздуха. Источник данных о погоде:. Фотографии Погоды в Яффо Старый Город. Alexander Bash.
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Зарегистрироваться Вход. Convenient natural harbour, jutting out at four hundred meters inland, has always attracted sailors and fishermen of Jaffa at all times was primarily a port. Waves of conquerors and rolled away rolled away, the government and the people of this reddish earth, washed by the warm sea was changing as in a kaleidoscope.
For thousands of years the city countless times built, rebuilt, destroyed, built again; and at the same time was captured, recaptured and captured again, and hanabana Egyptians, ancient Greeks, Phoenicians and Philistines, Jews, Romans, Arabs, crusaders, Mamelukes and Turks, Napoleon and the English invaders — everybody wanted to gain control over this small piece of land — the main port of ancient Israel. Jaffa was destroyed, leveled with the ground and built again under new laws and architectural tastes of its new inhabitants.
Jaffa flourished and was famous throughout the Mediterranean especially in Romans when Pompey and Julius Caesar, Egyptian Queen Cleopatra and the first Roman Emperor Octavian August and finally during the reign of the Judean king Herod the Great, especially famous for his construction of deeds-masterpieces like the Temple of Jerusalem and Masada. It is through the port of Jaffa, as in the days of king Solomon, was the flow of necessary building materials for these great buildings.
During the Jewish war, when Jews rebelled against Rome, Jaffa was completely destroyed, the defenders who tried to leave the burning city on ships that were sunk. As Josephus, was nailed to the shore more than 4 thousand.
Jaffa was declared by Rome a free city, and after a while the Romans won the Emperor Vespasian once again rebuilding the city and gives it its name in honor of his wife, Flavia of Joppa. The sages of Israel former Jaffa excluded from the number of cities included in the limits of the Holy Land In year Jaffa was conquered by the Arabs, and from that time it loses its significance as a center of trade.
Attention to a drooping empty the port city once again attracted the famous Crusades of the knights-Christians. The next stage of its history is associated with the Ottoman Empire, which completely rules these lands for nearly years. However, the great Napoleon Bonaparte in , after the six-day siege, captured Jaffa, but soon he was back under the rule of the Turks. In the late nineteenth century it was from here that began the return of the Jews to Israel, and in the period of the First aliyah was built in the Jewish quarter of Neve Tzedek.
Jaffa knew bloody clashes between Jews and Arabs, and in , during the operation, the Etzel of the city is entirely under Jewish control. In , tel Aviv and Jaffa were merged and since then managed by one municipality, however, Jaffa has kept the originality and unique flavor of the ancient Eastern port city. Every inch of land Jaffa is associated with myths and legends. According to the Bible it is here almost years Noah built his ark.
His firstborn son Japhet depending on the transcription — Yefet or Japheth — the founder of Western civilization, after the flood, returned home and rebuilt the city, now called by his name — Jaffa, Jaffa or Yafo. The essence of the name Japhet is opened in expression "gave me the all-Powerful scope AFTA on earth" exulted Noah, welcoming the birth of his first child.
It should be noted that proper names are Japhet and Yafo are linked by a common root with the words "Jaffa" and "jopi", in Hebrew meaning "beautiful, pretty, beauty, charm". According to another legend it was here Perseus freed Andromeda and from here went forth the prophet Jonah, having made part of the journey in the belly of the whale swallowed him. In the Bay of Jaffa you will be shown the legendary rock on which today hoisted the flag of modern Israel.
When protruding from the water rocks invariably comes to the memory of the Hermitage painting by Rubens: white-pink Andromeda, eyes downcast and shyly covering her lush nakedness vlasimi Golden, meets her rescuer Perseus, flaunting a purple cloak and shield, with which in impotent rage grimaces Medusa-the Gorgon.
Near the Stones were once the pillar on which was perched Simeon the Stylite.
Peter, Dating from the XVII century, the house of Simon the Tanner where the Apostle Peter had a vision "terrestrial quadrupeds, beasts, reptiles and birds of heaven", and the tomb of Tabitha, resurrected by Peter. Next to Old Jaffa — the Ottoman clock Tower, whose memorable silhouette compared with other popular for hours of the world, in particular, with "big Ben" in London, near the bustling Flea market, which is worth visiting, and the Ajami quarter.
Today Jaffa has become an example of peaceful coexistence of different faiths. Architectural styles of the houses reflect different periods of its past: the restored facades in the style of the Ottoman Empire and British mandate, constitute a special flavor.
Popular Israeli song: "No better Jaffa at night But not better than the Jaffa and in the afternoon. A wide variety of experiences will give a walk through the alleys of the old city, flea market and antique shops, coffee shops and bakeries. Only here you can enjoy a wonderful bourekas, which are traditionally baked in Jaffa representatives of the Bulgarian Diaspora, who found shelter here. So sometimes Jaffa, preserving the traditions of the Balkan cookery in many bakeries and taverns, called "little Bulgaria".
In Jaffa you will never go hungry: there are plenty of excellent restaurants that make the city the gastronomic center of the world level.
Among the many attractions of the ancient city — Gan ha-Pisgah, with its unique historic atmosphere, charming restaurants, art galleries and souvenir shops specializing in Jewish studies; a delightful promenade; tourist center on the square Kedumim and fishing port that has preserved its flavor and an indescribable charm. Every evening there are fishing boats night fishing with lights in the early morning and come back with their catch.
